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Rockpoint
Settlements

Structured settlement FAQ

Structured settlement answers for the decisions ahead.

Understand tax treatment, payment timing, broker coordination, and the difference between a structured settlement and a legal funding advance.

Ramtin Ghaneeian · Licensed Broker · License #4558602
Member of Ringler & Associates

Periodic payments and lump sums

Two ways to receive a settlement. Different planning tradeoffs.

A structured settlement and a lump-sum settlement can both resolve a claim. The practical difference is how and when the plaintiff receives the money.

A plan can also combine immediate cash with future periodic payments. The appropriate balance depends on the claimant’s needs, settlement terms, and advice from the legal and tax team.

A notebook and timeline for long-term settlement planning
ConsiderationPeriodic paymentsLump sum
TimingPayments follow an agreed schedule.Funds arrive at once.
PlanningCan align with recurring needs and future dates.Offers immediate flexibility.
Changes laterGenerally fixed after finalization.The recipient controls remaining funds.
ManagementReduces the amount requiring day-to-day management.Requires saving, investing, and spending decisions.
TaxQualifying physical-injury damages may be excluded under §104(a)(2); individual facts control.Qualifying damages may also be excluded, but later investment earnings are a separate tax question.

General education

Frequently asked questions about structured settlements.

The facts, documents, and advisor guidance for an individual matter control. These answers are a starting point for a more specific conversation.

Payment timing and long-term planning
Section 104(a)(2) tax questions
Attorney and broker coordination
Clear separation from legal funding
What is a structured settlement?+
A structured settlement is an arrangement in which some or all settlement proceeds are paid over time according to a schedule established in the settlement documents. Payments may be recurring, deferred to future dates, or designed around anticipated milestones. In a qualified assignment, federal law generally requires the payment amounts and timing to be fixed and determinable. Read 26 U.S.C. §130.
What are the tax benefits of a structured settlement under Section 104(a)(2)?+
Section 104(a)(2) generally excludes from federal gross income compensatory damages—other than punitive damages—received on account of personal physical injuries or physical sickness. The statute applies whether qualifying damages are paid as a lump sum or as periodic payments. With a properly established structured settlement, qualifying future payments remain part of the settlement payment stream; earnings generated after investing a lump sum are generally a separate tax matter. Tax treatment depends on the claim, settlement allocation, prior medical-expense deductions, and other facts. Review the IRS guidance.
Are all structured settlement payments tax-free?+
No. Punitive damages are generally taxable, and damages not attributable to personal physical injury or physical sickness may be taxable. Amounts related to previously deducted medical expenses may also be taxable to the extent the deduction produced a tax benefit. A tax professional should review the claim and settlement documents. See IRS Publication 4345.
How do periodic payments provide long-term security compared with a lump sum?+
Periodic payments can create predictable income at agreed times, reduce the amount that must be managed immediately, and align portions of the settlement with expected needs such as care, housing, education, or household income. A lump sum offers more immediate control but also leaves the recipient responsible for investment, spending, tax-on-earnings, and depletion decisions. The tradeoff is flexibility: structured payments are generally difficult to change after settlement. Some claimants choose a combination of immediate cash and future payments.
Can a structured settlement payment schedule be customized?+
Before the settlement is finalized, proposed schedules can be modeled around the available settlement amount and anticipated needs. A schedule may include immediate funds, recurring payments, deferred payments, or future lump sums on specified dates. Once a qualified structure is established, the recipient generally cannot accelerate, defer, increase, or decrease the agreed payments. Read the qualified-assignment rules.
When should structured settlement planning begin?+
The conversation should begin before settlement terms and documents are final. Early planning gives the plaintiff, counsel, broker, and other advisors time to identify future needs, compare schedules, review tax and benefits questions, and coordinate documentation. Waiting until after the claimant has an unrestricted right to receive the money may eliminate structuring options.
What is the role of a licensed broker like Ramtin Ghaneeian?+
Ramtin helps plaintiffs and attorneys understand structured settlement concepts, identify future payment needs, compare potential schedules, and coordinate the selected approach with the settlement process. A licensed broker can obtain and explain structured settlement illustrations and help the parties communicate about timing and implementation. Ramtin does not replace legal, tax, investment, benefits, or trust advisors.
How does Rockpoint Settlements coordinate with attorneys and Ringler & Associates?+
Rockpoint works directly with counsel and the client to gather planning priorities, prepare payment illustrations, explain timing and tradeoffs, and support coordination before the settlement documents are finalized. Ramtin is the direct Rockpoint broker contact. As a member of Ringler & Associates, Rockpoint combines personal broker access with broader structured settlement resources. Counsel remains responsible for legal advice and settlement documentation, while tax and other specialized advisors address their respective areas.
Can Ramtin join a client or settlement-planning meeting?+
Yes. Ramtin can join a client conversation to explain the role of a structured settlement, walk through proposed payment timing, and help identify questions that belong with legal, tax, benefits, trust, or financial professionals. Attorneys can involve him early or bring him in when a specific proposal needs to be explained.
Does Rockpoint Settlements provide legal, tax, or investment advice?+
No. Rockpoint provides structured settlement education and brokerage support. The plaintiff’s attorney, tax advisor, financial professional, benefits specialist, and trust counsel should advise within their respective areas.
What is the difference between a structured settlement and a legal funding advance?+
A structured settlement is part of resolving a claim: it establishes how settlement proceeds will be paid after an agreement is reached. A legal funding advance is financing provided during pending litigation by a third party in exchange for repayment and a return from a successful recovery; nonrecourse arrangements generally are not repaid if the case is unsuccessful. Funding can reduce the plaintiff’s eventual net proceeds and does not itself create a structured settlement or Section 104(a)(2) treatment. Rockpoint Settlements is a distinct company and does not provide legal funding advances. Read the U.S. GAO overview.
Is Rockpoint Settlements the same company as Rockpoint Legal Funding?+
No. Rockpoint Settlements is a separate structured settlement company focused on settlement education, payment planning, and brokerage support. It is not Rockpoint Legal Funding and does not offer pre-settlement or lawsuit funding advances.
Who should consider a structured settlement?+
A structured settlement may be worth evaluating when a claimant wants predictable future payments, has ongoing care or household needs, is planning around significant future dates, or prefers not to manage the entire settlement at once. It is not automatically the right choice for every claimant. The decision should reflect liquidity needs, the case, settlement terms, and qualified professional advice.
Ramtin Ghaneeian, licensed structured settlement broker

Ramtin Ghaneeian

Licensed Broker · License #4558602
Member of Ringler & Associates

Direct broker access

Bring the questions into one clear conversation.

Ramtin works directly with plaintiffs and attorneys to explain payment approaches, compare timing, and coordinate the selected structure before settlement documents are finalized.

Rockpoint Settlements is a member of Ringler & Associates, combining personal broker access with broader structured settlement resources.

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Sources and scope

This page provides general educational information and is not legal, tax, or investment advice. Tax treatment depends on the nature of the claim and the facts and documents of the individual settlement.

Bring your settlement questions into focus.

Share where the matter stands and what you or your client needs to understand. Ramtin will follow up to discuss appropriate next steps.

Ramtin Ghaneeian
Licensed Broker · License #4558602
Member of Ringler & Associates

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